Investigating Gender Inequality in Tanzania

admin — Fri, 24 Jul 2009 04:49:40 +0000

A Post by Guest Writer Jess Shorland

WOMEDA in Karagwe, Tanzania

I have just returned from visiting Tanzania. I was there from July 5th through July 12th. On this, my second trip to Karagwe, Tanzania, I had only one week to learn as much as I possibly could about local conflict - the reasons behind it, who was often involved, and possible solutions. Thanks mostly to Juma Masisi, Director of WOMEDA (the Women's Emancipation and Development Agency), I managed to talk with over thirty women, all of whom shared their amazing stories with me. The women’s experiences all demonstrated the seemingly archaic gender gap that remains not only in the town of Karagwe, but in many villages across the globe. So I began my work to speak with these women connected to WOMEDA in this small rural village in Tanzania. In front of a clay brick house, kneeling on mats woven by the calloused hands of the women sitting opposite me, I began with my own story of how my rights had been violated when I was 17 years old. I had hopes that being open and candid with the women would bridge some of the cultural gaps and language barriers that I thought could prevent the comfort that fosters honesty. With repetitive "Poles" (which means sorry in Swahili) as Juma translated, the women grew more serious. After I explained my experiences and how they influenced my interest in gender inequality, I asked them if they would share their stories with me. One by one, the women elaborated on their struggles. The Women’s Stories Zainabu, 28, has a family of eight children, three wives and one husband. When she married her husband, she had no idea that he would eventually take two other wives, and that one of those wives would live with them in the house that she built. "I thought he would at least ask me, or even tell me, but it was very abrupt," she said. She explained expressionlessly that she still loves him, but would have never married him had she known that this was his intention. She finds it painful and difficult to share her husband and no longer wishes to have sex with him. But if she refuses, she faces a high risk of being beaten or kicked out of her house. And she fears leaving him because her husband will keep her children, who are a source of labor and potential income (especially female children because of the dowry system still in place). Looking down at her clasped hands, she said that she could never bear to leave her children. What she did not know is that under Tanzanian law, children younger than seven are usually left in the mother's custody, and children older than seven are given the right to make the decision themselves. Because of the lack of information and awareness of these laws, Zainabu thought that she had no other options. For her, it was either deal with it ...

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Investigating Gender Inequality in Tanzania